EDIT FILE 4 (MICROFINANCE WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT) Essay

Alter FILE 4 (MICROFINANCE WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT) - Essay Example capacity to partake in the choices that influence their lives at an individual level, which mirrors the ‘power to’ that rises up out of the idea of empowerment1. (Would it be fitting with regards to Saudi to incorporate the aggregate level too (I feel that it could be too large a stretch and ideological. What do you think?) b) women’s individual strengthening in both country and urban territories in the realm. This idea of strengthening is an overall topic that happens on numerous levels: 1) In a general sense, regardless of whether ladies customers have become monetarily and socially engaged because of the help stretched out by the small scale money association. 2) More explicitly, I intend to investigate and evaluate the ramifications of approaching smaller scale fund on (command over assets, versatility, dynamic, dealing power in the family) and financial strengthening (self-assurance, confidence) of ladies customers. To feature both the positive and negative parts of smaller scale account with regards to Saudi Arabia. A positive perspective, for instance, would be for the ladies to become independent or to be able to settle on significant choices about ventures identifying with their children’s future. Where as negative angles could imply that the ladies would need to work longer hours or endure an expansion in aggressive behavior at home, and so on. Look at how successful miniaturized scale money can be in handling the issue of high joblessness rates for ladies in Saudi. So to explore whether small scale money would one say one is of the best arrangements? In the event that yes/no, at that point why? To contemplate the attributes of BRJ miniaturized scale money recipients by utilizing their segment and smaller scale account profile (age, proficiency, family size and type, occupation, credit size, undertaking, salary, utilization, reserve funds, and so on.), and break down how miniaturized scale account administrations has affected the prosperity (interest in youngsters training, wellbeing status, and wholesome admission) of the client’s family. This, I accept, is important in making a case for

The Lesson To Be Learned In William Carlos Williams The Red Wheelbarr

The Lesson To Be Learned In William Carlos Williams' 'The Red Wheelbarrow' The Lesson to be Learned in William Carlos Williams' ?The Red Wheelbarrow' Despite the fact that it comprises of a solitary sentence separated into four verses comprising of four words each, the sonnet ?The Red Wheelbarrow', by William Carlos Williams is an exceptionally mind boggling work. Every refrain is additionally broken into two lines between the third and forward word. The initial verse is ?so much depends/upon'. Depend can be taken a gander at in various manners. The main thing that rings a bell as a meaning of ?depend' is to rely on, to trust to accomplish something. Youngsters are seen as ?dependants'. In the event that something is dangled from a string it is supposed to depend. In some cases it very well may be alluded to as a specific decision. You may approach your manager for a raise. Your manager may disclose to you that everything ?relies' upon your exhibition at work, that it depends on your activities. This is the thing that Williams is stating for this situation. He is suggesting that a great deal depends on how you read the following l ine. He is attempting to get you to contemplate the sonnet itself. In actuality what he is stating is the means by which you see ?a red wheel/cart' is critical to him, and the sonnet itself. Williams composed, ?No thoughts however in things?, implying that it was the writers occupation to manage solid points of interest and to let thoughts deal with themselves. Further implying that for certain artists, such as himself a handcart is basically a push cart. Nothing that is outside the sonnet can be put inside the sonnet. For example, it is easy to state that the handcart was what a ton relied upon. The last verse of the sonnet, ?adjacent to the white/chickens' strength cause the peruser to consider the to be as an image. Maybe ?so much depends/upon' the work cart since it is a significant ranch execute. The homestead could be construed in light of the fact that the push cart is ?close to the white/chickens'. Be that as it may, Williams himself cautions against doing this. How might we be certain that the ranch exists? How might we know whether a ranch was what he had at the top of the priority list? The peruser can't state without a doubt by any means. At the point when I was more youthful I saved a chicken for a pet and I didn't live on a homestead. One can't state that in light of the fact that a chicken exists that the ranch exists too. Williams himself lets us know ?No thoughts yet in things'. In the event that the association between the work cart and the chicken isn't a homestead (and it can't be on the grounds that the ranch isn't in the sonnet) at that point what's going on here? The main thing in the sonnet is simply the work cart. Everything else is unmistakable of the work cart. Different lines point out or improve certain parts of the handcart. The third verse, ?coated with downpour/water' these lines don't point out downpour but instead the downpour highlights the push cart. The meaning would be a great deal extraordinary on the off chance that it said something like ?downpour secured'. The manner in which it is worded makes center be put around the work cart itself. It's not the downpour that is significant. What is significant anyway is the way the downpour is deciphered. Here the downpour could likewise be supposed to be an image. Maybe the imagery of a downpour wet handcart could be difficulty as in ?it generally rains on a motorcade'. For this situation I would contend that the downpour is basically downpour. It serves just as a strategy to additionally portray the work cart itself, to bring a more clear image of it to the peruser's psyche. The following verse ?alongside the white/chickens' likewise points out the work cart. The chickens aren't images themselves. From the sonnet we realize that the work cart is red. We likewise realize that close by are a few chickens. The chickens close by are white, that is what is significant, their shading not simply the fowls. The sharp whiteness of the feathered creatures is a sensational differentiation to the red of the work cart. Williams, rather than telling the peruser that the handcart was a lively red, included some white chickens for a correlation. The chickens are just significant on the grounds that

Process of internationalization of Japanese manufacturing company Essay Example

Procedure of internationalization of Japanese assembling organization Paper This examination was composed to rethink the methodology of internationalization of one Nipponese creating organization in Singapore. Effects from monetary emergency in twelvemonth 2008 constrained the gathering organizations to apply cost-cutting strides in their planetary tasks, and localisation is the solitary way to rescue costs and to augment the utilization of neighborhood expertness and reactivity to run into planetary rivalry. The reappraisal centers around a few front-end features of global HRM exercises during the strategy of internationalization. Writing reappraisal regarding the matters of key IHRM, staffing frameworks, social contrasts and ostracize decisions were examined and contrasted and the present association development and its HR heading assaults and examples. Issues and employments emerges from exile assignments were explored for future turn of events. Thorough rating exercises and nations of improvement were prescribed for the organization to hop frontward. 1. Key Human Resources Management in International Context We will compose a custom article test on Process of internationalization of Japanese assembling organization explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Process of internationalization of Japanese assembling organization explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Process of internationalization of Japanese assembling organization explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer System Human Resources Management ( SHRM ) is a technique that permitted an organization to pass on its core assets together for vital arranging, for delineation core skill, core strategies, social, development and human asset to aline with the organization plan to achieve its end and points, see figure 1. Figure: 1 With regards to global field where the house activity includes in grouped states and utilizing distinctive national classs of work powers, the SHRM will investigate more extensive situation, for representation in the nation of six distinguished human asset exercises in household setting internationalization [ Dowling P.J 2008 ] . A portion of the additional global HRM s exercises actualized by the HR segment when Mastec advanced into internationalization are given in Table 1. The terminology of worker class are, for example, I ) PCN: representatives conceived and unrecorded in parent ( place ) state ( headquarter ) , two ) HCD: representatives brought up in the host state ( where the subordinate work, and three ) TCN: workers conceived in a state other than the host and parent state, were brought into the organization human asset framework. The execution of the key IHRM relies upon the period of the organization at during the method of internationalization. Adler and Ghadar s hypothetical record ( 1990 ) dependent on Vernon s life-cycle hypothesis recognizes three phases in the global product life-cycle [ H. Scullion, 2005 ] . The principal stage ( cutting edge ) centers around stocks, innovative work that worrying on capable fitness and capacity of useful nation. The second stage ( developing and internationalization ) focuses on concern developing and market attack in neighborhood and outside state. The third stage ( adulthood ) put power per unit region on the lower money related worth and cost-control ventures because of planetary rivalry. In the advanced building universe, stock life-cycle has been abbreviated to 3~5 mature ages, which permitted Adler and Ghader to propose a fourth stage. The fourth stage complement that a house must arraign differentiation and planetary coordinating so as to achieve cost-control s teps. This is the main ground for headquarter in Japan to redesign the worry development in Southeast Asia. The parent organization has seen the adulthood of the market in Southeast which set off their assurance to execute cost-control steps. Be that as it may, thing analyzes at every one of the subordinate indicated that there are blend of stages which the subordinates are sing. For delineation, Vietnam and India are in the main stage which centers around stocks and creating capable skill. Human Resource Activities Universal Human Resource Activities Human asset arranging regulatory exercises in remote subordinate, cross-outskirt risks course, political peril, psychological oppressor act and open help Staffing Staffing assault in subordinates in Vietnam, India, Thailand and Malaysia. Enrollment of HCNs for have nation activity, and so on. Preparing and Development Culturally diverse readiness, etymological correspondence interlingual version, pre-flight planning Execution course Assessment of exile open introduction, abroad task ROI rating and staffs rating for remote subordinate Remuneration and Benefits Duty evening out, abroad housing and banner recompenses, return air ticket benefits, medicinal services, and so on. Mechanical Relationship distinctive income improvement statute, similarities with have specialists strategy, and congruities with general adequate example of making concern. Table: 1 The other assault to vital IHRM execution was contributed by the two rationale of Evans and Lorange which recommended item advertise rationale and social-culture rationale [ Evans A ; Lorange, 1989 ] . Both raise a request how a house works in an alternate product markets and differing social-culture condition, which viably set up human asset arrangements. Item showcase rationale inferred that varying phases of green merchandise life-cycle request diverse central purposes of executive which directs the HR exercises to focus on core ability, pioneering achievements and capable skill. Social-culture rationale recommended that for a house to run in arranged regions, utilizing individuals from distinction social-culture foundations impacts HR exercises into providing readiness and guidance of social contrast. Focusing on advancing loosened imparting, a liberal hearing, detering storehouse and facilitating exercises that necessary less sentence development will obtain around etymological correspondence and social various boundaries [ H. Buknall, 2005 ] . The announcement focused on the of import of ability to tune in, permitting the other party to clear up any vulnerability without doing self reason to achieve efficacious imparting. Since Mastec had picked up the situation of provincial headquarter in twelvemonth 2009, the HR exercises had begun to investigate above interest, yet the execution method is still at a learning stages. This is the ground why only outcast from Singapore was apportioned to subordinate activity in Vietnam, though Thailand India despite everything oversaw directly from Japan. The effectivity of current association development to pull off the subordinate and how adequate it can execute its capacity as territorial headquarter and keeping the comparative level of corporate specialists as prior interest to be assessed. 2. Staffing Approach and Human Resource Orientation As a house come oning toward internationalization, heading and order go increasingly complex because of activity in land dispersing and multiculturalism. In utilizing those components, the transnational house can follow concentrated or decentralized assault which ever fits the multifaceted nature of its surroundings. Larger part of Taiwanese s MNC likes Foxconn and Acer Computer rehearsing brought together control framework. Prahalad and Doz allude brought together assault as worldwide coordinating with thorough control and judgments doing from headquarter. Decentralized assault is more towards nearby responsive that gives some assurance doing freedom to its subordinate so as to best adjust it product and administrations to run into neighborhood advertise requests [ Prahalad, 1987 ] . Average decentralized control organization is a joint endeavor confederations. One of a notice organization which works actually effectively under decentralized framework is Johnson A ; Johnson. The IHRM writing utilized four assaults to pull offing and staffing its subordinate, called ethnocentric, polycentric, geocentric and regiocentric [ Perlmutter, 1979 ] . Through these four kinds of heading directions, organizations can plainly change starting with one direction then onto the next, contingent upon the requests of the organization [ Mujtaba, 2006 ] . This announcement was demonstrated by the assurance of headquarter to modify course framework in Southeast from unadulterated ethnocentric to regiocentric. Detail records of each kind of the staffing drew closer are given as follows: 2.1 ) Ethnocentric. Is a staffing assault where subordinates are overseen by staffs from PCN. In ethnocentric assault, PCNs are dispatched to make full in cardinal spot of a subordinate in have nation. The head set of bearing is the thing that work at place, will work here [ Guergana K.S. A ; Mujtaba, 2009 ] . A portion of the grounds to indict ethnocentric course framework are inadequacy of qualified individual, fitness or specific capable comprehension in HCNs. The interest for brought together control, peril heading, requirements for parent-auxiliary to keep great imparting and coordination are another grounds to design ethnocentric course. In any case, there are a few limitations related with ethnocentric framework where HCNs has constrained possibility for calling exposure and prompts high turnover. Adjustment of outcasts to have state takes any longer clasp and every now and again prompts hapless assurance and culturally diverse battle may happen [ Zeira, 1976 ] . High runing cost to drag out outc asts disbursals being seen as undue by HCNs. Run of the mill delineation of ethnocentric assault organization are Nipponese houses, for example, Panasonic, Sony and Hitachi. In Mastec association, the staffing assault for subordinates in Thailand, Vietnam and India received ethnocentric framework because of miss of compe

8th Grade History Observation

I was amped up for this task. I appreciate going into the study hall and having the option to see what is happening and how everybody connects with one another. I chose to go to a study hall at a removal school that has fourth twelfth grade understudies. Each understudy has an alternate story of why they will be they at this school, a few understudies committed an error and need to win their way back to their school site and some couldn't care less about school and to do whatever it takes not to progress in the direction of anything positive. The staff clarified that working there is a test and takes a unique kind of individual that can change in accordance with an assortment of moving understudies and still attempt to achieve a positive learning condition. I chose to watch the eighth grade history class for a whole section. I needed to get the full understanding from the beginning of the exercise to testing and perceive how the entire exercise is introduced, conveyed and gotten all the way. The course book utilized is United States History: Independence to 1914. I sat in when the understudies were finding out about the Constitution and Bill of Rights. The book appeared to be hard for certain understudies to peruse and appreciate. There was an assistant in the homeroom consistently. I sat in a class with 31 understudies in it and 12 of them had an IEP, 504 arrangement or BSP. The instructor and helper were continually strolling near and helping the understudies with a various arrangement of difficulties. A few understudies I could see plainly couldn't peruse the book. The degree of perusing was extensively lower that what the reading material was. I could see there were understudies with a second grade perusing level attempting to peruse an eighth grade course reading. There was likewise one understudy who got my attention since he had a one on one associate. The primary day of class the instructor passes out a page that is front and back. This has a couple of jargon words that are in the content and has sentences from the content with spaces inside the sentences. The understudy is to peruse the content and fill in the spaces and characterize the jargon words. Most understudies can finish this errand without assistance. It took them to glance in the glossary or word reference and duplicate the definition. The understudy with a one on one associate didn't have what it takes to discover the words one after another in order. He required help finding the words and afterward had the option to duplicate the words down on the page. The instructor and helper kept on strolling around with the class and that kept everybody on task. I thought this was a smart thought and the understudies appeared to realize what to do and got option to work. They are permitted to work in a gathering of two or autonomously. The understudies that appeared to be not kidding about completing the work worked freely. The understudies who worked â€Å"smarter not harder† split to front and closing pages and afterward replicated so they could complete and have spare time. The second day of class was for the understudies to complete their sheet of work. The understudies that previously completed earned leisure time. I saw this was an interruption for the understudies who were all the while working. They were continually looing at the understudies that had extra time and couldn't concentrate hands on they expected to finish. A couple of understudies raced through their work to gain available time. I didn't see anybody checking their finished work. After this class realizing that all the understudies were done I inquired as to whether I could see the appropriate response key and audit the understudies work. He happily allowed my solicitation. Out of 30 understudies, just 5 understudies worked admirably and it appeared in their work that they thought about getting a passing mark and had next to zero erroneous answers. The greater part of the understudies obviously couldn't have cared less and wrote in counterfeit answers. The not many that were left replicated each other’s work and unmistakably couldn't have cared less about what was composed. The third day of class the understudies exchanged papers and remedied their work with the educator. He experienced each question and had them write in the right answer in the event that they failed to understand the situation. This was the first occasion when I saw communication between the instructor and the understudies. There was no discussion about the data and how this may apply to the understudies today. The remedy of the two sided paper took the entire hour time frame, for the most part on the grounds that the understudies were uninterested and burnt through a great deal of time talking. It was practically similar to the understudies didn't have the foggiest idea how to act when the instructor was before the class. After the understudies were finished amending their work the instructor gathered the papers and recorded their evaluations. The following day, which was day 4 and the fourth hour of guidance on this exercise, the educator passed out their work with the right answers and a comparable paper that read â€Å"test†. This arrangement was equivalent to the task and had sentences from the content with spaces for the understudy to compose the right answer finishing the sentence. I assessed the test and see that the appropriate response or dark part for the understudy to fill in was the inquiry in the task. The inquiry in the task was the appropriate response or clear part in the test. The entire idea appeared to be somewhat simple for this age and to be straightforward exhausting and repetitive. The following day the instructor had the understudies watch a history film on the Constitution and Bill of Rights. The film had more enthusiasm to the children than the task that week. I was frustrated with the showing part of this class. The educator said he feels this â€Å"packet method† gets past the material and is dreary for the children to become familiar with the material. I felt the children were exhausted and wanted to peruse the material. These children particularly take a stab at consideration and the majority of the occasions don't have positive cooperations with grown-ups. The Constitution and Bill of Rights is a LARGE piece of our history and after this week these children didn't have a superior comprehension or regard for our nation and the rights they underestimate. The educator and the youngsters were not engaged with one another at all with exemption to revising the task together. There are numerous things I would do any other way. I would first, to stand out enough to be noticed, had out a clear bit of paper and request that they make their own privileges and make their own Constitution. I would have them do this to snatch their enthusiasm for the exercise. These children are progressively keen on what they think and what they need than everything else so I would utilize that and ask them what they need. I would then let them address the class about what they have an inclination that they ought to have as right and why. This would encourage the children to regard the understudy talking and furthermore train the children fearlessness to get up and talk before a gathering of their companions without utilizing foul language. I would need to start up a discussion about right and that they are so critical to every single individual. After that I would utilize the examination control the educator made and read and answer the investigation manage as a class. I would likewise relate the exercise to what the understudies wrote in their own Bill of Rights. This was an extraordinary learning experience for me as a trying instructor. I would need more association inside my study hall and my understudies. The understudies were exceptionally various in the part of some needing to work, some not thinking about the work, some unfit to accomplish work and some tweeners. I think having control of the study hall is the key in this condition. Being before the understudies and giving them you care about this and they ought to as well, this is the way of thinking I would do each day in class. I would have almost no time in this condition where the understudy has the alternative when they are done they would have spare time. The main motivating force there is the snappier you finish the speedier you can do anything you desire. I would have various motivators and a progressively positive condition that the children could take an interest in with me, the instructor, the pioneer and their friends. In this sort of school I feel with the educational plan you are additionally showing fundamental abilities that they have not had the benefit of learning in their home condition. I can't hold back to have my own study hall and see the result of steady collaboration and having the understudies give their character to the exercise and assignments.

The Treaty of Tordesillas

The Treaty of Tordesillas Only months after Christopher Columbusâ returned to Europe from his first venture to the New World, the Spanish-conceived Pope Alexander VI gave Spain a head-start in the journey for mastery over newfound districts of the world. The Lands of Spain The Pope declared that all grounds found west of a meridian 100 alliances (one association is 3 miles or 4.8 km) west of the Cape Verde Islands ought to have a place to Spain while new terrains found east of that line would have a place to Portugal. This ecclesiastical bull likewise determined that all grounds effectively heavily influenced by a Christian ruler would stay under that equivalent control.​ Haggling to Move the Line toward the West This constraining line drove Portugal crazy. Ruler John II (the nephew of Prince Henry the Navigator) haggled with King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain to move the line toward the west. Lord Johns method of reasoning to Ferdinand and Isabella was that the Popes line broadens all around the world, along these lines restricting Spanish impact in Asia. The New Line On June 7, 1494, Spain and Portugal met at Tordesillas, Spain and marked a settlement to move the line 270 classes west, to 370 alliances west of Cape Verde. This new line (situated at roughly 46â ° 37) gave Portugal more case to South America yet likewise gave Portugal programmed command over the majority of the Indian Ocean. Bargain of Tordesillas Accurately Determined While it would be a few hundred years before the line of the Treaty of Tordesillas could be precisely decided (because of issues deciding longitude), Portugal and Spain kept to their sides of the line very well. Portugal wound up colonizing places like Brazil in South America and India and Macau in Asia. Brazils Portuguese-talking populace is a consequence of the Treaty of Tordesillas. Portugal and Spain overlooked a request from the Pope in establishing their arrangement, yet everything was accommodated when Pope Julius II consented to the change in 1506.

Titrating ADHD Medication to Determine Your Optimal Dosage

Titrating ADHD Medication to Determine Your Optimal Dosage ADHD Treatment Print Titrating the Dosage of ADHD Medication By Keath Low Keath Low, MA, is a therapist and clinical scientist with the Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities at the University of North Carolina. She specializes in treatment of ADD/ADHD. Learn about our editorial policy Keath Low Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on July 28, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on January 24, 2020 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children PhotoAlto/Antoine Arraou/Getty Images How do doctors know how much medication you or your child needs? In the initial equation, they will factor in your height, weight, and symptoms, but because biology is an inexact science and every individual is unique, your doctors first estimate may not be an ideal match. He or she will need to titrate the amount for the greatest effect. Titration of Medication Titration is the process of determining the medication dose that reduces your symptoms to the greatest possible degree while avoiding as many  side effects as possible. When your doctor titrates a dose, he or she is making adjustments to how much medicine youre taking. This process may be rather quick, or it could take some time. The purpose of titration is to find that perfect balance of a particular medicine for your body. The goal is for the medication to do its job and produce the desired effects of helping to control your symptoms. At the same time, your doctor wants to reduce or eliminate any negative side effects. Titrating can be done for any medication thats used on a long-term basis such as antiepileptics, antidepressants, insulin, and blood thinners, as well as stimulants for  attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).?? If medication adjustments dont create that balance of reducing your symptoms with the fewest side effects, then your doctor may choose to try another medication. With patience, time, and by  working closely with your doctor, its likely that youll eventually find a suitable medication and dose. Initial Dosage Once your doctor provides you with an initial prescription, you will go through a process of determining whether or not your dosage should be increased or decreased. This will also ascertain whether the particular medication your doctor prescribed is the best choice for you or your child. You and your doctor will be working together to determine whether youre experiencing any of these effects: Too little response: The medication isnt working or the effects are too minimal.Intolerable side effects: The medication may be working to help control ADHD symptoms such as inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity, but the side effects are very severe and/or intolerable.??Too much response: Instead of gaining greater control over your symptoms, you become passive, depressed, or unlike yourself. To avoid such problems, if youre beginning a trial of stimulant medication, your doctor will likely start with an initial low dose of stimulant. At this point, it will largely be up to you to watch carefully to determine whether or not the medication is helping to alleviate your symptoms, whether and to what degree youre experiencing side effects, and whether and to what degree any of these noticeable side effects increase or decrease over time. Consider keeping a diary on yourself or your child regarding any improvement you notice from the medication and side effects you experience. Talk to your childs teachers or, if youre the one on medication, talk to the people you interact with on a daily basis to see if theyve noticed any change. These details may help you get to your ideal dose more quickly. Potential Side Effects With stimulant medications prescribed for ADHD like Ritalin, Concerta, and Quillivant (methylphenidate), Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine), Focalin (dexmethylphenidate), and Adderall (dextroamphetamine-amphetamine), there are some potential side effects you can watch for.?? Your doctor may add to this list, so write them down if needed. Its also a good idea to read through the information you receive from the pharmacy and ask any questions you may have. Common Side Effects of Stimulant Medication New nervous tics (twitches, unusual blinking, odd facial movement)Irritability or agitationDepression or increased anxietyUnusual physical sensations or hallucinationsDecreased appetiteDifficulty sleeping Mild side effects may be  reported to your doctor at your next visit, but significant issues or strange symptoms should be reported immediately. Some side effects may decrease or even go away with time as your body adjusts to the medication.?? Any problems you experience may be due to the wrong level of medication or to an unusual reaction indicating that the medication is not the right one for you. In this case, dont take your child (or yourself) off his or her medication without talking to your doctor or nurse first since doing so can be dangerous. Titrating to an Ideal Level Assuming that the medication youre trying is reducing your symptoms with few or no side effects, your doctor will carefully and gradually adjust (titrate) the dose upwards to adequate levels. Titration helps your body adapt to the medication and  also helps you and your doctor find the optimal dose to improve your daily functioning.?? This gradual increase usually occurs between every week and every three weeks. Your doctor will eventually increase your dose to the highest dose that you can tolerate. If you begin to see no more improvement in your symptoms as the dosage increases, your doctor will lower the dose to the previous one. If you find that a higher dose produces too many side effects, the dosage will be also lowered. Keep Communication Open The optimal dose of medication is one in which your daily function is significantly improved and side effects are minimized.?? While finding this dose can be frustrating and it may seem like nothing is working, its important to remember that medication management is a very individualized endeavor thats based on your personal needs and responses. This is why close communication with your doctor is vital. Think of your relationship as a partnership. Be open and communicative about your needs and experiences and together you will arrive at the most beneficial outcome.

Digitization in the Tourism/Hospitality Industry Coursework - 275 Words

Digitization in the Tourism/Hospitality Industry Coursework (Coursework Sample) Content: The Name of the Class/CourseProfessorThe Name of the SchoolThe City and StateThe DateFACTORS INVOLVED IN THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF A TOURISM /HOSPITALITY SMEWe are living in a period of time in which a lot of progression in the technology industry is being made. According to Annmarie Hanlon (2016), this, therefore, exceeds companies' competence in tackling issues and challenges that arise as a result of these technological advancements. New developments in terms of applications, tools and platforms are crop up on a daily forcing people to embrace and try and keep up with technology.Customers are increasingly acquiring goods and services online, giving their reviews and feedback on the service and even sharing pictures of their purchases. There has already been full digital conversion by some businesses. They have working systems and programs in place already incorporated into their enterprises. A good example of this is the RS which saw it fit to create a customer engineer community which provides a platform whereby feedback and exchange of new information and ideas take place (Hanlon, A. 2016).Impact of Social Media in Small BusinessesThe transformation has for a time been needed but with the increase in the use of internet enabled mobile devices; customers have been able to access and sign up for various social sites such as Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest etc. This has led to discussions regarding products and services, customer service and all else relevant to the enterprises. Businesses, therefore, have no other alternative other than step up and reach out to their customers on these platforms.Therefore, customers are able to complain about challenges they face in relation to the business product or service, request for customer service, give reviews and feedback on their experiences, seek out new offers and suggest developments of new products and services where they identify a niche. Their response to these depends on the company's level of knowledge and adaptability of digitization. This can ultimately lead to improvement and growth of the enterprises.It is a trend that is bound to affect every single company. Therefore management teams should see to it that they are employing strategies and programs that support digitization to remain relevant in their fields and also ward off competition. Some areas in which these strategies can be employed include the products and services development and innovation, chains and operations supply and in marketing and sales and services.Hospitality and Tourism ManagementHospitality and Tourism management involves the overall planning of matters related to tourism policies, local and global tourism and specific studies related to management. This is an industry that is based entirely on services. Some of the enterprises in this industry include tourism-related businesses, private clubs, restaurants, hotels, travel providers, food services, and event planning among others. The prod uct that is purchased is often intangible. Langhorn (2004) stated that in this industry service providers are usually part and parcel of the products themselves. The service sectors in these industries include tourism and travel, lodgings, recreation and food and beverages.Travel industry goes hand in hand with transportation of the tourists from one location to the other. This industry works alongside the tourism industry to promote vacations and travels.Lodgings are usually places to spend the night. This can include motels, campsites, hotels etc.Recreation refers to activities involving relaxation, enjoyment and rest to freshen up a persons mind, body and soul. These activities vary highly due to the different tastes and preferences of people. This is further grouped into sports, which can either be participatory, or spectator, attractions and entertainment.Food and Beverages is one of the biggest industries and its growing exponentially over the years. It involves businesses pro viding food for the customers. The travel encounters revolve around reviewing, sharing, travelling, bookings and experiences (Hospitality and Tourism Sciences, 2016). The face of the hospitality industry has largely been impacted by technological innovationAttitudes in adopting information and communication technology are influenced by factors such as: 1 A lot of pressure from their competitors. Businesses are constantly trying to keep up with their competitors to remain relevant. This can be a major drive for competing enterprises to upgrade their mode of business through technological advancements in order to not lose but retain their customers and clients. 2 Pressure from the suppliers. Suppliers that businesses deal with may upgrade technology wise in terms of payment, delivery and orders. The businesses will definitely have to embrace the upgrades in order to maintain a good working relationship and for the efficiency of both the SMEs and their suppliers. 3 Ability to adapt to the changes in technology. Digitization is an ever-advancing industry. This means that an SME is supposed to keep up with the technological upgrades which can be quite a daunting and expensive project for small business enterprises. 4 Characteristics of the manager/owner of the firm. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology (2016) states that research has shown that the more a business owner is tech savvy, the higher the likelihood of more technological advancements in the business. 5 The costs involved in setup and the returns. The incurred costs in training the employees to be digitally literate are also a main cause of the slowness in technology advancement. 6 Issues that arise from globalization. 7 Characteristics of the firm.Innovations in tourism 1 Booking Systems Online.This has been on the rise in the hotel industry as the popularity of the particular hotel increases. This a largely convenient system as customers from all over the world are able to check the ava ilability of hotel rooms and tables and make their bookings and reservations. This is even more preferred than mobile phones because it is still accessible after working hours. Businesses can go about this in two ways; One chooses to use an agent or a third party for the booking service while two is to create their own system customized to suit their business. Each option has its own pros and cons so this is entirely up to the business owner to decide. 2 Electronic Point of Sale (EPOS)This is of great convenience to the clients wherever they may be with just a touch of the button. Bookings, order processing and payments can be made directly from a mobile device with an internet connection or straight from your PC. 3 Customer Relationship Management (CRM)This is software that store contacts and information for proper management and organization. Allows the businesses to maintain good customer relations and relay information to all members of staff via an application. This, therefore, ensures proper communication amongst all involved in the business. 4 Social MediaThis presence is very important mostly because of reviews and images for a potential customer to make out an experience in his/her head. The social media sites should also be chosen bearing in mind a target audience. 5 Smart phonesThis has also been a great chance for the hospitality industry for their customers to access their enterprises online, check maps and very soon applications will enable smart phones to act as hotel keys. (Bickerton, p., 2015) 6 Smart AppliancesUpgrades in home automations and smart appliances are beginning to reach the industry and have greater influence to the industry. These include alarms, lighting, radios, TVs, temperature and blinds will soon all be accessed at the touch of a button from the phones or from applications that will have to be downloaded and be used by the customers. 7 Destination BrandingThis refers to the various ways in which companies conduct assessments of different destinations and their specific attributes (Till 2016) and integrating their appealing features so as to be able to discern it from its rivals (Anderson Morrison 2002 cited by Qu et Al. 2011). Most consumers rely on word of mouth (WOM) when it comes to travel destinations. To consumers, it's a matter of emotional perception of the brand resulting from their own acquaintance or that of others. There has also been a rise of destination management organizations whose role is to entice tourist enterprises and tourists themselves through the popularization of these destinations. This is through online marketing and social media sites. A bid percentage of these DMOs have programs in place and special packages (Morgan et Al. 2011).Barriers for SMEs in Adopting Technology 1 The Level of Development. Developed and underdeveloped countries face a myriad of different issues due to different levels of technological advancement and growth as well. This is because digitization is a ffected by the political, economic and cultural situations in a country and these vary greatly. Digitization needs to be assessed critically as it can be a great factor that will foster economic development. Some of the challenges that may be unique to those in developing countries include; inadequate staff, lack of the skills and expertise needed for the technology and inadequate infrastructure when it comes to telecommunications. Telecommunications affect the internet connectivity, Internet service providers, telephone poles, user dial-up access. 2 Security. Case studies conducted in the UK according to the International Scholarly and Scientific Research Innovation show that a large number of SMEs are dealing with security risks. These may be in form of; leadership, legal risks and tax risks, branding and reputation amon...

Abortion A Medical Procedure - 1213 Words

Abortion is, as defined by Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary, â€Å"a medical procedure used to end a pregnancy and cause the death of the fetus.† A procedure done within the first 9 weeks of pregnancy is done with medicines and the effects are similar to that of a natural miscarriage. This medicine can also be used from 9-20 weeks into pregnancy with heavier doses of the medicine. From 7-15 weeks of pregnancy, a suction termination is performed. This is where they use anesthetic and a suction tube is inserted into the womb and the fetus and surrounding tissue is removed. A late abortion from 20-24 weeks of pregnancy will require an overnight stay at a hospital. There are two options: a surgical two-stage abortion and a medically induced abortion. The first stage of a two-stage abortion will stop the heartbeat of the fetus and the second stage will be performed the next day and will involve removing the fetus and tissue. A medically induced abortion is where they give you a medicine that causes labor-like contractions and the procedure is similar to a late miscarriage. Abortion has been around for as early as 1550 BC. It was done before â€Å"quickening† or when the baby started to move by inserting a plant fiber covered with honey and crushed dates. In 1821, Connecticut put up a law about selling the poison that made abortions happen, but didn’t have a law about the women who took it. The early 1900’s were when most of the states in the U.S. had banned abortion. All 50 states had outlawedShow MoreRelatedIs Abortion A Medical Procedure?966 Words   |  4 Pages Abortion is the name given to a medical procedure, which involves the killing of a foetus, which is a baby. You are one in 250 million sperm cells that made it to the egg to create you surroundings Even at the 6th day you are special, around 2/3rd of embryos fail at this stage, but you made it. You proved that you were healthy enough to be embedded in your mothers lining. By week four your tiny little heart already has a beat. At week four your face has already started to take shape, and at 8Read MoreAbortion Is A Medical Procedure Essay1522 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion is a medical procedure done to terminate a human pregnancy and is performed, generally, within the first 28 weeks of conception (WebMD, n.d.). In America, abortion is a hot button topic for debate. Many laws have been enacted and changed over the years to control who can or cannot have this procedure done throughout the states. Abortion has a vast history, variety of procedures, and some interesting data specific to the state of Arkansas. Even before Roe VS. Wade, women had been terminatingRead MoreAbortion : The Only Medical Procedure1251 Words   |  6 PagesAbortion in Queensland is the only medical procedure that is still considered a criminal offence in the Criminal Code Act 1999 (Qld). Since the abortion laws were introduced societies attitudes, safe medical practices and women’s status in Australian society have changed. As a result the current laws do not reflect modern day’s society’s view and does not effectively protect stakeholder’s rights. Abortion should be decriminalised and made legal up to 17 weeks. However abortion past 17 weeks can onlyRead MoreAbortion As A Medical Or Surgical Procedure1443 Words   |  6 Pages Abortion is described as a medical or surgical procedure to remove a fetus and the placenta from a woman’s uterus by a trained healthcare worker (Nih.gov.2014). After hearing a case named Roe vs. Wade the Supreme Court, abortion was made legal in the United States in 1973. For a very long time, I was against abortion due to lack of information and exposure to other cultures. 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Pro-choice is for abortion, as they believe that theRead MoreAbortion Is The Ending Of Pregnancy1341 Words   |  6 Pages  Abortion is the ending of pregnancy by removing a fetus or embryo from the womb before it can survive on its own. surgery has lower risk of side effects. When allowed by local law abortion in the developed world is and has long been one of the safest procedures in medicine. Uncomplicated abortions do not cause any long term mental or physical problems. Every year unsafe abortions cause 47,000 deaths and 5 million hospital admissions. Around 44 million abortions occur each year in the world, withRead MoreShould Medical Abortion Be Legal? Essay1555 Words   |  7 Pagesmillion abortions performed in the U.S., and by the age of 45, 30% of women would have had an abortion. When considering having an abortion, the surgeon must first indicate how many weeks is the patient because there is different procedures for different week stages. Abortion alone is very dangerous, therefore there are many risks that the patient must consider before agreeing to it. First the patient must decide to what type of abortion they want to go with because there is medical abortion and there’sRead MoreSelf-Induced Abortion Essay1171 Words   |  5 Pagesgoing to the Hospital to get a proper procedure. Immigrant women, like this one, are deciding to abort their own baby instead of leaving the procedure to medical experts. Many consequences arise when immigrant women used different types of methods to abort their child because the fear of deportation or being shun by their community. Immigrant women should leave the abortion method to medical experts regardless of personal problems that might arise later on. Abortion is defined as the removal of a fetus

Business Ethics Essay - 1202 Words

How to behave toward oneself and toward other individuals is a matter of making choices: whether to be friendly or unfriendly; whether to tell the truth or lie; whether to be generous or greedy; whether to study in order to pass an exam or to spend valuable study time watching television and cheat to pass it. These, and all other questions about how people act toward themselves and one another are dealt with in a field of study called ethics. Another name for ethics is morality. Because both words suggest customary ways of behavior, they are somewhat misleading. It had to do with what should or should not be done. Divide practical wisdom into two parts: moral philosophy and political philosophy. Theyre defined together as a true reasoned†¦show more content†¦In the daily scramble to get ahead, earn a profit, and outwit competitors, some people dont play by the rules. Sometimes the culprits are respected and ordinarily well-behaved persons even though they are accused of a cr ime or offense. Unfair and unscrupulous actions hinder the development of harmonious relationships between workers and co-workers, and between workers and supervisors. A person who cannot be trusted to do the right thing, fails to win the respect of others. It should be recognized, however, that ethical dilemmas are faced by people at all levels within an organization. Various firms have experienced breaches of ethics. The respected business firms suffer damage to their reputation when questions concerning ethical behavior arise. This is one of the reason formal codes of ethics, developed by many business organizations, and trade associations are popular today. Code of ethics is simply a compilation of the rules that are meant to govern the conduct of members of a particular organization or profession. A recent survey found that 94% of the fortune 500 service and industrial companies have a written code of ethics (American Marketing Association). Companies and trade associations exp ect their members to abide by such rules as a condition of their engaging in the profession. There are at least two noteworthy limitations to codes of ethics. First, the written rules are sometimes so vague and general they prove to be of little value.Show MoreRelatedBusiness Ethics : Ethics And Business943 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussions in Business is Ethics. Some people believe that the decisions businesses make in interest of the business has no place in ethics and that they are essentially amoral. These businesses believe that their main objective is to simply make a profit and that it does not affect the success of the business. Whereas some businesses believe that they have to take ethics into consideration, in order for their business to be a success. Richard T. De George (1999) states that ethics and business do notRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics1471 Words   |  6 PagesReview Nowadays, the concern for business ethics is growing rapidly in the business community around the world. Business ethics are focused on the judgment of decisions taken by managers and their behaviors. The issue regarding these judgments is the norms and cultures that shape these judgments. Business ethics are concerned about the issue, how will the issue be solved and how will it move ahead along the transition analysis as well (Carroll, 2014). Business ethics can be addressed at differentRead MoreEthics And Ethics Of Business Ethics1304 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness Ethics Varun Shah University of Texas at Dallas Business Ethics Morals are a crucial part of life. Without having principles one would never be able to distinguish the right from wrong and good from evil. Just as it applies to life in general, ethics is an integral part of doing business as well. When we here the term Business Ethics in our work place, we usually do not take it seriously and brush it off saying ‘it’s just a simple set of basic rules like not cheating and so on’. ThisRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics Essay1097 Words   |  5 PagesResource A discusses how ethics is crucial in business. There are three key ideas used to understand this. Firstly, making ethically wrong decisions tend to cause more upset than other general mistakes as purposeful unethical actions are not as easily forgiven or forgotten. Secondly, ethics provides businesses with a broader understanding of everything to do with their business. Business ethics is effectively just business it its larger human context. Thirdly, being unethical ca n tarnish the publicRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics1064 Words   |  5 Pages　　　　Business Ethics Ethics can be viewed as the rules and values that determine goals and actions people should follow when dealing with other human beings. However, business ethics can be defined as moral principles of a business. It examines moral or ethical problems that arise in a business environment. Generally, it has both normative and descriptive dimensions. Organization practice and career specialization are regarded as normative whereas academics attempting to understand business behaviourRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics757 Words   |  4 Pagesdeciding what to do in certain situations, ethics is what guides an individual to act in a way that is good, or right. Those involved in business settings apply ethics to business situations, known as business ethics. It is expected of businesses, small and large, to follow business ethics. There is a particular framework businesses are to follow. However, the reoccurring news headlines of poor business ethics prove differently. Poor busine ss ethics include bribery, corporate accounting scandalsRead MoreEthics And Ethics Of Business Ethics1200 Words   |  5 PagesEthics meaning in simple way for average person is what is right from wrong. According to Chris MacDonald (2010)† Ethics† can be defined as the critical, structured examinations of how we should behave - in particular, how we should constrain the pursuit of self-interest when our actions affect others. â€Å"Business ethics is the applied ethics discipline that address the moral features of commercial activity (Business ethics, 2008).Working in ethical way in business has a lot of benefits which can attractRead MoreBusiness Ethics Essay944 Words   |  4 PagesUnderstanding Business Ethics Unit 37: National Diploma Assignment brief TASK 1: Scenario: Business ethics - a study of a selected company With growing interest among consumers regarding the business ethics of the businesses brands that consumers buy, Westminster council wants to conduct an independent review of some of the organisations that sell their goods and services in the borough. You have been asked to select one of the following brands and conduct research into their business ethics. 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According to Milton Friedman, a company has the responsibility to generate as much revenue as it can while still conforming to the basic rules that society has set. These rules include the ones embodied in customs as well as in law. Similarly, Peter Drucker stated that

The Impact Of Information Architecture - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1316 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? In recent years, as the technology is changing to our society, people are more relying on Internet to find out the solutions for their everyday needs. As some instances, online shopping, learning, processing transactions, watching movies and making easy communications are usual activities today for most of the modern people. In between, there is no doubt about that government related issues are important for the residents or locals and foreigners of the country. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Impact Of Information Architecture" essay for you Create order There is no way to avoid those transactions if the person is visiting or living in a country and those transactions are also time consuming if try to process manually, for the reasons of travel time, waiting time and other unexpected matters (forgetting of important document and etc). So, governments try to provide the most of the transactions to be able to process via online partly for some of the transactions and some completely. But, there are some difficulties for the expect and the persons who are not familiar with internet so, it is really important to be user friendly and having simple layout in order to be able to use easily by both novice and expert user. In this paper, the studies regarding Information Architecture and Design required to consider when we are to going to develop a user-friendly and good-quality website. I chose the Immigration Checkpoints Authority (ICA) e-government website à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ww.ica.gov.sgà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? and made justification the site according to my studies regarding information architecture and design concepts especially usability views. Literature Review There are many different views on information architecture with many different areas. Information architecture is the practice of structuring information (knowledge or data) which are structured according to their context in user interaction or larger databases. Rosenfeld expresses the basic concept of IA as the interlinking of three major components: users (who they are, what their information-seeking behaviors and needs are), content (metadata, volume, formats, structure, and organization), and context (business value, business model, culture, politics, resources and resource constraints). Most of the website are developed emphasize on the userà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s requirements and goal. It is essential to consider the information architecture concepts in most of the website in order to let the user with usefulness, usability, efficiency and effectiveness when using the site. While designing the portal site, the first things to think about the target user and user groups and should consider what the user needs, what kind of task are user perform. Moreover, the mental/cognitive aspects should think such as attention (structuring information, use of alert mechanisms and colors,), memory (short-term memory, iconic memory, long-term memory), and the behavioral aspects such as information needs should be well thought-out to match with the usability concepts for the portal website. Furthermore, the interaction design are need to consider in order to let the site is attractive and well-designed especially navigation, search system. Case studies based on ICA website The Immigration Checkpoints Authority (ICA), e-government site, provides many services and functions including issuing of travel documents and identity cards to Singapore citizens and issuing various immigration passes and permits to foreigners. In this site, e-appointment, registration the IC online, applying the studentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s pass for the foreign student via electronically and more services can be performed via this site. Figure-1 ICA website 1. Focus user group This ICA website targets different user groups such as citizens, permanent residents and visitors of the country (Singapore) and information are placed under the different user groups. 2. User Mental/ Cognitive Aspects 2.1 Perception and Attention In this site, the developer uses the alert mechanisms to grab reader attention for example; there is a flash image in the middle centre of the home page to be attractive to user. As information is presented with ample spaces, and text is legible and distinguishable from the background, so the website can be perceived easier by user. (According to the type of users, patterns are used with consistent text size and different colors to attract the userà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s focus). 2.2 Memory Iconic memory In this portal, the images and icons are used in terms of improvement of iconic memory. Short term memory (working memory) mental processing Information is well categorized to support the user short-term memory. So, the user can emphasize on relevant information and do not need to confuse with non-related information. Long term memory knowledge The design supports the long term memory by the recognition of user with using consistent menus, navigation. 3. Interaction design 3.1 Navigation The navigation system is consistent and the global navigation system, persistent navigation, is provided in the whole transaction process. In figure-2, it helps the user navigate the site to find the areas of interest to them and shows users where they are within the site and how to get other page. Furthermore, local navigation uses the within a specific site section, for example,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? visitors service, entry visa, visit pass, studentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s pass and birth passà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. This portal support, breadcrumbs, horizontal list of labels which shows current site location and the path the user go through within this site, and helps user where on website they are and enable user to go back previous page throughout the hierarchical navigation. Breadcrumbs Contextual Navigation Local NavigationFigure-2 3.2 Search Figure -3 This site provides the powerful search feature for the user to find the information which is more desired information of the users. In figure-3, there is search box to find the information and also provide advanced search with the drop down list lets the user chooses à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“within this siteà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? or à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“within all government siteà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. Choosing the latter option will help the user to be able to search among all of the Singaporeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s government websites such as Ministry of Health and Ministry of Manpower. 3.3 Categorization In ICA site, there are different categorization for user group and the information and services are categorized for each user group. As an example, a permanent resident can find the related information and services under the category of Permanent Residents. 4. Suggestion for improving site Although the ICA website is nice and user-friendly, still there are some features and technologies to comment perfect. I believe the transactions will be more easier if the website support the user account control feature because a user will only need to fill in their personal information for very first time only and will be stored in the database and later the information will be retrieved when the user login and that data will be able to use for the transactions need. Getting updated is really important in the Information Technology. In addition, very latest technologies will not only help the web-site to be looked well but also provides the new and convenient features such as auto-complete function and real-time announcements. Moreover, the network navigation links which are useful other government siteà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s links that may be related to this site should be support in this site. The features described above are not the vital features. However, it is really better to have those features than doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have. I believe that implementing those will make the web-site become more and more perfect. Conclusion In conclusion, the government related issues are essential for every country and the government and people turn into use the e-government website for processing their transaction vial online. In between, those websites should have usability and usefulness for both expect and novice user (e.g. ICA website). So, it should be aware to consider the information architecture in designing and developing the website. According to my literature review, I studied a case, ICA website, in the point of usability concepts especially users, the interaction design between user and the system. According to my studies, user can get more satisfaction when using this ICA website than going physically to ICA building and process the transactions manually. I realize that the website will be more usability, effectiveness and efficiency by focusing on my suggestion base on information architecture issues.

Freedom Is For The Braves - 873 Words

Freedom is for the Braves Being an American means more than just a section filled out on a person’s birth certificate. Being an American is an honor and is something to be proud of. Here, everyone has a choice in what religion to believe in, what to eat, and what to do. People even have the right to choose who should be this great nation s leader. Here, people are given opportunities in every corner, and this freedom was achieved because thousands of men and women were willing to give their lives, in one way or another, in order for us to live the way we do today. An American takes the democratic government presented as an opportunity to help the United States strive for an even greater future; an American also gives back to the nation, serves in any way they possibly can, and an American acknowledges the history behind the success of this nation. A person cannot say that they are a true American if they don t know the history of the nation. The past is what has provided the present and has changed th e future. The history of this nation is so rich. Our flag has so much more meaning to it. Each shape and color has some kind of significant symbol. The stripes on the flag symbolize the thirteen colonies and the stars represent the fifty states. There are so many stories behind every square foot of land this country has to offer. People do not realize it, but America has gone through so much to become the nation it is today. A true American is excited to learnShow MoreRelatedFreedom Is For The Braves872 Words   |  4 PagesFreedom is For the Braves Being an American means more than just a section filled out on a person’s birth certificate. Being an American is an honor and is something to be proud of. Here, everyone has a choice in what religion to believe in, what to eat, and what to do. People even have the right to choose who should be this great nation s leader. Here, people are given opportunities in every corner, and this freedom was achieved because thousands of men and women were willing to give their livesRead MoreBrave New World and Individual Freedom785 Words   |  4 Pagesto individual freedom? â€Å"Community, Identity, Stability.† -- The motto that shapes and defines the entire civilized world. Civilians like Lenina believe that the motto has given them their individual freedom. â€Å"I am free. Free to have the most wonderful time. Everybodys happy nowadays.† (Page 79) Ironically, Huxley was trying to convey the exact opposite message. The motto really speaks of a heavy price paid -- freedom in exchange for collective happiness. Freedom to feel, freedom of identity,Read MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New World Freedom1236 Words   |  5 Pages If given the choice to live a life of either freedom or oppression, most would choose freedom. However, in Aldous Huxley’s Brave New world freedom is an option none of his characters possess. 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In the young country of Eritrea, the road to freedom and its modern day reality exhibitsRead MoreAnalyzing Structure And Point Of View1494 Words   |  6 PagesAnalyzing Structure and Point of View In Brave New World, Aldous Huxley basically divided the novel into three parts. The first part is to introduce an imagined future in which everything is unconventional. He gave us details for the fertilizing room and the world was built based on the ideas on Community, Identity, and Stability. The second part is to plunge the readers into the Brave New World and to give the view of different characters in the book, for example the ideal citizens Henry FosterRead MoreBrave New World By Aldous Huxley919 Words   |  4 Pages In Brave New World, by Aldous Huxley, the social boundaries that we have today regarding sex does not exist, families are obsolete as citizens are made in Bokanovsky’s Process (one that does not require sex meaning, the need for parents is gone), and the government conditions their citizens from early ages to keep stability throughout its regime. Brave New World follows protagonist Bernard (and his hidden love for nature and struggle for freedom) through this society, revealing all of it’s gloryRead MoreEssay on Brave New World: A Society of False Happiness1663 Words   |  7 Pagesis a dystopia. Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World is in 26th century England. With the help of advanced technology and drugs, happiness fills the lives of the people living at that time period. But, the people are missing out on one of the most important feelings of life. That is sorrow or unhappiness. The society in Brave New World is very different from modern-day society; many aspects of life are removed such as family, monogamy, and religion. The citizens of Brave New World live in false happinessRead MoreThe Social and Political Attitudes of Brave New World1373 Words   |  6 Pagesyou adapt with no freedom of thought, speech, or happiness in general? In the novel Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, there are many different attitudes portrayed with the purpose to make the reader think of the possible changes in our society and how they co uld affect its people. Brave New World is an unsettling, loveless and even sinister place. This is because Huxley endows his ideal society with features calculated to alienate his audience. Typically, reading Brave New World elicits theRead MoreEssay on Imagine a Brave New World1255 Words   |  6 Pages Imagine a Brave New World  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      Imagine living in a world without mothers and fathers, a place in which all those around you are human clones with no personality, a vast array of people that are not seen as individuals but a social body. This society results from the absence of spirituality and family, the obsession with physical pleasure, and the misuse of technology. The society described above, becomes a reality in A Brave New World, a novel depicting how the advancement ofRead MoreComparison between The Chrysalids and Brave New World892 Words   |  4 PagesStage 1 English Studies Extended Study – Connected Texts In this essay I will compare two novels which deal with similar themes but in significantly different ways: â€Å"The Chrysalids†, a science fiction novel by John Wyndham published in 1955 and â€Å"Brave New World†, a novel by Aldous Huxley published in 1932. The story in â€Å"The Chrysalids† takes place thousands of years in the future in a rural society similar to our world before the invention of modern technology such as telephones, cars, etc. The

A Study on the Effects and Treatment Free Essays

Alcohol related mishaps and accidents remain the largest concern of society and in response to this more and more sectors of society have been implementing rules to curb the negative effects of teenage drinking.   There is no doubt that society has seen the negative consequences of teenage drinking. In a national probability sample of 4,023 adolescents between the ages of 12 and 17, it was found that 15% of the sample used alcohol, 10% used marijuana, and 2% reported hard drug use in the past year (Farrell, 2006, p 284)). We will write a custom essay sample on A Study on the Effects and Treatment or any similar topic only for you Order Now    This means that the problem of underage or teenage drinking is even more prevalent than other substances. Although some alcohol consumption among adolescents is considered normative, there is great concern for the number of teens who are exhibiting signs of alcohol abuse or dependence with 7% of the above sample meeting diagnostic criteria for alcohol, marijuana, or hard drug abuse or dependence. Trends in alcohol use reported in the Youth Risk Behavior Survey indicate that binge drinking (five or more drinks on one occasion during the 30 days prior to the survey) has shown little variation over the past several years, ranging from 31.3% in 1991 to 33.4% in 1997 to 31.5% in 1999 (Eaton, 2005, p. 79). Drinking continues to be a problem among youth and needs to be targeted specifically.   This drinking problem has led to a number of problems such school absenteeism and failure, depression, risky behaviors (especially driving under the influence), addiction, and death. This brief discourse, shall tackle the issue of alcohol abuse in teenagers as well as the possible treatments that can be done.   It shall also provide an etiological perspective of the problem in order to show the different factors that affect teenage alcoholism. Working as a school counselor for this age group, I agree with the American Academy of Child and Adolescents Psychiatry’s Report (2007) which states that the following groups are most at risk for alcohol abuse: 1) teenagers with a family history of addiction, 2) teenagers suffering from depression, 3) teenagers suffering with low self-esteem, and 4) teenagers that have academic problems. It has been shown that from the following groups the teenagers with a history of alcohol have higher rates of alcohol addiction with over 42% of the sample size coming from that background. The next group is that of those who were drinking because they were upset with a rate of 40% while the rest admitted that they usually drink because of low self-esteem and peer pressure which accounts for 25% of the teenagers (Farrell, 2006, p.284).   The number of teenagers that drink due to academic problems has steadily been on the rise since 1998 and is now at a rate of 25% of the teenagers.   From the list, one could argue that most teenagers have been in one or more of its categories at one time in their lives. Etiological Approach: The article, Etiology of Alcoholism Reconsidered, is an insightful article that provides a biophysical analysis of the problem.   Alcohol related mishaps and accidents remain the largest concern of society and in response to this more and more sectors of society have been taking steps to understand the nature of the problem.   One such approach is the biophysical approach conducted by Vailliant and Milofsky on the Etiological Approach to Alcoholism. It is theorized in the study conducted by Vailliant and Milofsky that there are other factors that must be considered when studying the problem of alcoholism.   According to the authors, there are personality and childhood influences that must be examined in order to arrive at a better understanding of the problem. In the study conducted, Vailliant and Milofsky studied many different factors and collected different types of date including ethnicity, heredity, psychological instability, childhood and adult personality variables, and family background (Vailliant and Milofsky, 1982, p43).   The data that was collected from all of this was then used to quantify the variance of each of the different etiological factors. It was from the data analytic strategy that Vailliant and Milofsky were able to draw the conclusion that whenever there are correlations that exist between alcoholism and certain behavioral patterns or symptoms, it is usually alcoholism that is the cause of such behavior or symptom rather than it being the result (Vailliant and Milofsky, 1982, p483). Alcoholism is, according to the authors, not so much a disorder whose etiological causes are personality and behavior but rather, it is a precedent for such behaviors.   It was also noted from the study that â€Å"premorbid antisocial behavior† is a major contributor to the etiology of alcoholism. Another important finding in the article is the fact that while Vailliant and Milofsky greatly downplayed the role of child antisocial behavior, it played a significant role in most of the categories. As with the other etiological factors, it has been shown that there are correlations that have been overlooked or underrepresented in the study conducted by Vailliant and Milofsky.   As such, this has led to the theory of Zucker that in order for there to be an accurate etiological study, there must be a study that is conducted over â€Å"developmental time† and inclusive of â€Å"different levels of data† since it is only through this process that a proper understanding can be arrived at (Zucker 1986). There are, however, still certain researchers who argue that this study was not significant in that it failed to account for certain factors or relationships such as that of antisocial behavior and personality factors which was thought to be underestimated in the study.   This does not detract, however, that the study process used presented an angle that was quantifiable and perhaps accurate of the etiology of alcoholism.    How to cite A Study on the Effects and Treatment, Papers

Winogradsky Column Discription free essay sample

Winogradsky column description Introduction The experiment of Winogradsky column is to observe microbiology interaction of microbes using pond mud. The aim of this paper is to describe structural and chemical features in Winogradsky column and to show the acknowledgement of microbial cells in Winogradsky column. Materials of experiment Pond mud Calcium sulfate Calcium carbonate Shredded paper Pond water Cylinder Aluminum foil Methods 1. Prepare pond mud 2. Add calcium sulfate and calcium carbonate 3. Add piece of paper 4. Add pond water 5. Seal top of the column 6. Put beside window Process (sequence of the reaction)The less of oxygen makes oxygen enrichment at the top as well as anaerobic condition at the bottom (O2 gradient). Clostridium and other anaerobic bacteria dominate under anaerobic conditions at the bottom. Cellulose from the paper into glucose and that would be a trigger for the bacteria (Clostridium) to take in the glucose and partially break it down by fermentation to gain energy and to produce ethanol and organic acids as by-products. We will write a custom essay sample on Winogradsky Column Discription or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The by-products from Clostridium feed into other bacteria nearby in the deep mud of the column. Desulfovibrio bacteria use these organic molecules as carbon sources.At the interface of sulfide –containing mud and the more aerobic pond water, bacteria grow that can oxidize sulfur. An example is the filamentous bacterium Beggiatoa. In one metabolic strategy for survival, Beggiatoa uses H2S as an energy source and oxidizes it to sulphuric acid. The energy released by this process is used to fix carbon and produce organic molecules. (Perry, et al. ,  2002) In the pond water, aerobic photosynthetic microbes abound. These microbes include cyanobacteria and algae, which harvest light energy and release O2 as a by-product.With the energy from sunlight, the microbes fix CO2 and produce organic molecules. Algae and cyanobacteria appear quickly in the upper portion of the water column, where sunlight is abundant. By producing oxygen, these organisms help to keep this zone aerobic. This watery top layer contains an interesting diversity of microbes, green algae, cyanobacteria, various aerobic bacteria, fungi and protozoa. (Delia Castro Anderson and Rosalina V. Hairston 1999) The production of oxygen gas at the top of the column helps maintain the O2 gradient.Each layer of Winogradsky column supports certain types of bacteria, which come to dominate the culture in that region. From these enriched layers, organisms can be aerobic or anaerobic techniques. (Perry, et al. ,  2002) Layers of column (Up to bottom) Water layer (green to clear) Diatoms, cyanobacteria, algae Oxygen dominated mud (light brown) Aerobic sulfide oxidizing bacteria (Beggiatoa, thiobacillus thiothrix) Rust colored zone Photoheterotrophs (Rhodospirillum, Rhodopseudomonas) Purple/reddish zone Purple sulfur bacteria (Chromatium) Green zoneGreen sulfur bacteria (Chlorobium) Sulfate reducing bacteria (Desulfovibrio) An aerobic zone Anaerobic bacteria (Chrostridium) (Delia Castro Anderson and Rosalina V. Hairston 1999) Discussion (related to the questions) In the experiment, we put calcium carbonate, calcium sulfite and shredded paper. Shredded paper contains cellulose whic h enables the bacteria (Clostridium) to break it down by fermentation to gain energy. Calcium sulfite was added to make H2S gradient. The bacteria Desulfobrio use sulfite as electron receptor. Low sulfur bacteria and high sulfur bacteria make layers.Calcium carbonate was used as carbon source by sulfur bacteria. These chemical materials eventually makes cycles of them. Typically, column contains O2, H2S, CO2, ethanol, organic acids, H2SO4 and possibly other chemical compounds that consist of carbonate, sulfite and the other in pond mud. We sealed top of column and that makes O2 gradient. Desulfovibrio gains energy using organic molecules which is made by Clostridium (anaerobic bacteria) and Desulfovibrio makes H2S, so concentration of H2S would be higher at the bottom. That means there is H2S gradient in column.The sulfides are then used by anaerobic photosynthetic populations such as green sulfur, Chlorobium, and purple sulfur, Chromatium bacteria. Evidence of this is seen as purple and green patches in areas throughout the column as these phototrophs respond to gradients of light and sulfide. In nature, purple and green sulfur bacteria may be found in any fresh or marine waters as long as there is a sufficient supply of hydrogen sulfide and the water is clear enough so that light penetrates to the anoxic (anaerobic) zone. (Delia Castro Anderson and Rosalina V.

Biology of Plants Making Food free essay sample

Photosynthesis is a biological process in which sunlight is used to prepare the nutrients for the plant with the help of the green pigment, i.e, chlorophyll. However, when the sun sets there is no way that the plant can prepare their meal. It now becomes a technology which mimics the photosynthesis the process is called artificial photosynthesis. Artificial photosynthesis is definitely worth exploring, it uses nano-sized light-sensitive materials will be converted to light energy, resulting in oxidoreductase reaction. In short, it is a useful technology that uses light energy to produce the same chemicals as in natural process. In natural way, the chlorophyll present in leaves absorbs sunlight; couple of enzymes and other proteins uses this light to split water molecules into hydrogen, electrons and oxygen (protons). Electrons and hydrogen are used to convert carbon dioxide into nutrients for the plant, and oxygen is transferred into the atmosphere.The energy from the sunlight converts into the chemical energy due to which it becomes more suitable for its storage. We will write a custom essay sample on Biology of Plants: Making Food or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In this conversion, side products are not yielded like the greenhouse gases. But, in the process carbon dioxide can be utilized in the same way as it does in plants.   For artificial photosynthesis, there are 2 main steps- the ability to collect solar energy, and the ability to split water molecules. Scientists first used a cobalt metal, phosphorus, and indium-tin-oxide electrode placed in water to create a new catalytic device that relies on current generated by external sources of energy (such as solar energy, wind energy, etc. ), A catalyst flowing through the electrode and consisting of cobalt and phosphoric acid, using the catalytic action of cobalt and phosphorus leads water to produce hydrogen and oxygen which are collected at both poles. the energy produced by the mixture of hydrogen and oxygen can be stored in proton exchange membrane fuel cells, enabling uninterrupted power supply both day and night. But splitting the water molecule is not so simple; it requires about two and a half electron volts of energy. Therefore, we need a catalyst that â€Å"pushes† the chemical reaction.The Artificial Leaf Project and MITs Artificial Photosynthesis Research are all devoted to solving the process of converting water to organic matter and releasing hydrogen and oxygen, creating a leaf that resembles the greenery of nature even more than it Optimized device to become a highly efficient solar energy conversion device. However, the research process is very difficult, but also very challenging. Researchers in this process have done many experiments, such as they have tried to use other raw materials as a catalyst, although it can catalyze the hydrolysis reaction, the effect is not as expected, only through so many experiments to add other Material, can we expect catalytic efficiency can be improved. In addition, from an environmental and practical point of view, the construction of billions of artificial plants can be far less feasible than sowing seeds for several well-chosen biofuels. On the other hand, these plants often require good soil, which deteriorates rapidly due to agricultural pressure. Biofuels have already been suspected of using land that could feed a growing population. Plus artificial photosynthesis is that you can see how these plants thrive in the desert or even in the ocean.

Pulot Essay Example

Pulot Paper I. Executive Summary1 II. Situation Analysis1 III. SWOT Analysis1 A. Strengths1 B. Weakness2 C. Opportunities2 D. Threat2 IV. Marketing Strategy2 A. Mission2 B. Market Segmentation3 C. Target Market5 D. Positioning5 E. Product Line5 F. Price6 G. Distribution Outlets6 H. Advertising and Promotion6 VI. Budget7 Proposed Budget Plan for Marketing Special Pulot7 VI. Implementation7 A. Complete the Marketing Plan8 B. Approving of the Plan8 C. Creating the proper layout design8 D. Create retail channels8 E. Advertise and Promote the Product8 F. Launching of the product8 G. Monitoring the performance9 VII. Controls9 I. Executive Summary II. Situation Analysis Eating sweets after meals are part of Filipino culture. Pulot is an Ilonggo heritage that was once popular but is now slowly forgotten. Pulot is made of muscovado sugar. The muscovado sugar or moist sugar is a dark brown and slightly coarser and stickier than most brown sugars and takes its flavor and color form its source, sugarcane juice. Muscovado sugar is liquefied to become the sweet dessert Pulot. The sweet amber dessert was packaged quaintly in a piece of slender bamboo covered with dry banana leaf. It is sold in affordable prices depending in the size of the container ranging from five pesos to twenty pesos. The basic market is not entirely aware of Pulot. Only those who have eaten in the restaurants like Breakthrough, and Tatoys’ are the one who knew this product. Pulot is only sold in Villa sold by local street vendors for restaurant customers as their dessert. III. SWOT Analysis A. Strengths Originality Pulot is a native product of Iloilo City, specifically in Villa, Arevalo. It is made from local products from ingredients to packaging. It could be infused with cassava, banana, kamote, ube and other native crops. We will write a custom essay sample on Pulot specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Pulot specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Pulot specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer No expiration Pulot is mainly made from muscovado sugar that is caramelized with a proportionate amount of water. Sugar is an incredible preservatives working in jams and jellies which apparently does not expire. And with its packaging made of bamboo stalk, keeps pulot from moisture to solidify and helps it stay in syrup. B. Weakness Low product knowledge and exposure In today’s generation, there is a variety of desserts available in the market. Due to the existence of foreign products, we are forgetting the local delicacies that define our culture. The younger generations have little or even no knowledge of native delicacies; one of them is Pulot. C. Opportunities Market Expansion Expanding the market will increase its productivity and exposure. Since Pulot is sold only in Villa, it could be sold in restaurants, Pasalubong centers and malls located in the city. Cultural Heritage Patronizing the local products will help preserve the unique Ilonggo traditions. Also, it is a way of enhancing the market for tourists. Variety of Uses Pulot can be used in different ways. It can be a dessert after meals; toppings for pancakes and pastries; sandwich spread; and ingredients for some delicacies. It could also be complimented with bananas, camotes, ube and other native products. D. Threat Existence of well known desserts The existence of well known foreign and local sweets will post a great difficulty for pulot to enter the modern market. IV. Marketing Strategy A. Mission Special Pulot aims to revive a part of Ilonggo culture in terms of dessert. The native treat exist to satisfy your sweet tooth with a new and attractive packaging design Financial Objective * To increase the sales by 10% for the first year of production * To sustain a research and development budget Marketing Objective * To increase the product awareness to younger generations B. Market Segmentation The profile for the Special Pulot’s consumers consists of geographic, demographic, and behavior factors. Special Pulot has several target segment customers, the individual customers (families, students, foreigners and balikbayans), restaurants and malls. Individuals: Geographics * The initial target is Iloilo City with the population of 418,710. * The total targeted population is 167, 484. Demographics * Students, families, foreigners and balikbayans. * Age group of 15 to 60 years Have a family income of more than P 15,000 a month might be part of Class A, B and C segment of the market. Behavior Factors * Likes sweet foods and native products. * There is a value attributed to the more attractive packaging of the product. * Are very open to new ways of using the product. * Tend to patronize higher – quality restaurants, malls and pasalubong centers. * Conscious of their health. Restaurants (and their customers): Geographics * Iloilo City has a lot of restaurants that serve Filipino dishes mostly in Villa, Molo and Manduriao Districts. Demographics * Male and Female. * Singles and Families. Tend to eat out at least once a week. * Tend to patronize Filipino restaurants. Behavior Factors * Are health conscious. * Enjoy a sweet dessert every after meal. Malls: Geographics * The initial target malls are SM City in Manduriao and Robinsons’ Place in the city proper. Demographics * Male and Female. * Singles and Families. * Tends to go to the malls as a leisure activity. Behavior Factors * Loves to eat while roaming around the mall. * Into nutritious and native foods. C. Target Market Based on the market segmentation, the target market are the students, families, foreigners and balikbayans. Individuals These individuals are composed of households in Iloilo City with a monthly family income of P10, 000 pesos. These are health conscious consumers that preferred the Special Pulot as condiment instead of refined sugar that contain chemical additives. Restaurants These are the restaurants in Iloilo City that serves Filipino dishes in their menu. Special Pulot will be served to the customers that want a native and nutritious treat for dessert after eating their meals. Malls Loaded Special Pulot will target the two major malls in Iloilo City, SM City and Robinson’s Place. The prospect customers will be the mall goers that love to eat sweet native delicacy. D. Positioning Special Pulot will position itself as a best choice delicacy in Iloilo. It will symbolize the love of Ilonggo people for sweet native food. This positioning will be achieved by expanding its target market, intensive knowledge dissemination regarding the product and establishing a unique product that will be put up in stalls at major malls and schools. The said unique product is a Special Pulot with native crop toppings such as banana, ube, kamote, roasted peanut and pinipig. Special Pulot will be sold on restaurant and Pasalubong Centers with a better packaging. E. Product Line There are three types of products that to be distributed to the market: 1) The Special Pulot that is sold in restaurants and Pasalubong Centers will be served with classy native packaging. The packing is a bamboo tube with ethnical carvings on the outside and has a product logo. The packaging will also have a list of nutritional value that a consumer could get in the product. The packaging has other purpose aside from containing Special Pulot. It could be a pencil holder or a flower vase. ) The Loaded Special Pulot that will be sold in stalls at malls will be served as a snack for mall goers with native crop toppings. The native crop toppings are boiled banana, ube, kamote, cassava, roasted peanuts and piniping. It will be served in paper bowls. 3) Another is the Special Pulot that is packed in glass jars to be sold in grocery stores and local dry markets to be consumed by local h ouseholds. This Special Pulot will be a good substitute for refined sugar and other sweeteners. Special Pulot is 100% made of Muscovado sugar that contains essential minerals like potassium, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium and iron. Also, it only contains calories, thus, making it a good alternative to figure conscious consumers. This could be infuse in coffees or spread in bread. F. Price The price will be based on a per product price. For product 1, it will be sold in prices ranges from P20 to P50 pesos depending on the size of the container. For product 2, the prices will vary from P20 to P50 depending on the size of the container and an additional P5 for extra toppings. Then the Special Pulot that is packed in jars will have a price range of P30 to P60 pesos per product depending the size of the jars. G. Distribution Outlets The distribution outlets will be: * Restaurants * Pasalubong Centers and Grocery Stores * Malls H. Advertising and Promotion The product will be promoted through an advertising campaign that supports its positioning strategies and through participating in greater extent on dealer trade shows. The advertising campaign will be posters and flyers that have information about the product and will be put at the distribution outlets. The said posters will be posted on restaurants and pasalubong centers that sell Special Pulot and flyers will be distributed during trade shows in malls or events that sponsored by the company. VI. Budget Proposed Budget Plan for Marketing Special Pulot One-year Plan Legal expense*-P10,000. 00 Layout Design**-10,000. 00 Promotional Materials Posters-P9,000. 00 Flyers-4,000. 00 Total promotional materials expense13,000. 00 Communication and Transportation Expense20,000. 00 Labor Workers*** 17,000. 0 Product Control**** 10,000. 00 Contingency Fund 10,000. 00 TOTAL BUDGET FOR THE YEAR P90,000. 00 *Expenses for the processing of legal paper works for the project **Expenses for creating the design of the product’s packaging and for the employment of the layout artist ***Allocated for the salary of workers who will be promoting the product of different sites ****This is for the monitoring of the product. Workers will conduct a survey to measure the performance of the project. Schedule for monitoring the product is contained in part seven of the marketing plan, controls. VI. Implementation These are the following steps that company has to accomplish on time and within the budget: A. Complete the Marketing Plan The marketing plan for the product has to be completed and revised B. Approving of the Plan Once the plan had been finalized, it will be presented to the owner/ supplier of the product. Collaborating with the owners on their opinions and comments regarding the matter will be done. After clarifications and finalization of the actions to be taken, the operation will begin. C. Creating the proper layout design After the plan has been approved, the group will be hiring a layout artist to design the packaging of the product, with proper coordination with the operations department of the supplier, and the design for the promotional materials for the product. D. Create retail channels Contacting pasalubong centers and local restaurants as site of selling the product will then take place. Locating the proper area for setting up of stalls in malls will also be done. After pinpointing the appropriate site, construction of the stalls will take place. E. Advertise and Promote the Product Once the promotional materials had been finalized and printed, it will be placed on different areas in Iloilo city. F. Launching of the product The official wide scale launching of the product and simultaneously, advertising of the product. G. Monitoring the performance The workers will be regularly monitoring regarding the awareness of the customers regarding the product, revenue and expenses. VII. Controls The following areas will be monitored to measure performance: